YANREDEXIAJISHIZUISHIHEYOUYONGDEJIJIE，KESHUIYECUNZAIFEICHANGDADEANQUANYINHUAN，BUSHUZHISHUIXINGDEREN，WANGWANGHUIBEIDUOQUBAOGUIDESHENGMING。SUIRANXUEXIAODOUZAIDALIXUANCHUANNISHUIANQUANZHISHI，DANNISHUISHIJIANHAISHIPINPINFASHENG，WOMENGENGJIAYINGGAIYAOZHUYIZIJIDEXINGWEI，DUIZIJIFUZE。JIAZHANGDARENMENYAOJIANDUHAOZIJIDEXIAOHAI，BUYAORANGTAMENDUZIQUHEBIANYOUYONG，YOUYONGZHIQIANYAOZUOHAORESHENYUNDONGYIMIANCHOUJIN，HAIYAOBEIHAOYOUYONGQUAN，BAOHUHAOZIJIDEANQUAN。

YI、JIJIUCHULI　

仔细观察呼吸和心跳情况,对呼吸、心跳停止者，马上做心、肺复苏术，并设法让病人吐水。跳水容易引起颈椎骨折和损伤脊髓，出现肢体麻痹、呼吸麻痹等，应马上叫救护车。将溺水者救上岸后，应马上检查溺水者的心跳、呼吸等情况，如呼吸停止，应马上做人工呼吸抢救。当救援者能站立在水中时，可用双手托住溺水者的颈部，口对口先连续吹入四口气，在5秒钟内观察溺水者的胸、腹部，看看有否反应。也可用脸颊贴在溺水者嘴上感觉一下有否自主呼吸，如无反应，再吹四口气。如果是呼吸、脉搏完全停止了，要做心肺复苏术。

ER、ZIJIUYUJIUHU                 

（YI）ZHISIYUANYIN

ZHUYAOSHIQIGUANNEIXIRUDALIANGSHUIFENZUAIHUXI，HUOYINHOUTOUQIANGLIEJINGLUAN，YINQIHUXIDAOGUANBI、ZHIXISIWANG。

（ER）ZHENGZHUANG

NISHUIZHEMIANBUQINGZI、ZHONGZHANG、SHUANGYANCHONGXUE，KOUQIANG、BIKONGHEQIGUANCHONGMANXUEXINGPAOMO。ZHITIBINGLENG，MAIXIRUO，SHENZHICHOUCHUHUOHUXIXINTIAOTINGZHI。

（SAN）ZIJIUYUJIUHU

DANGFASHENGNISHUISHI，BUSHUXISHUIXINGSHIKECAIQUZIJIUFA：CHUHUJIUWAI，QUYANGWOWEI，TOUBUXIANGHOU，SHIBIBUKELUCHUSHUIMIANHUXI。HUQIYAOQIAN，XIQIYAOSHEN。YINWEISHENXIQISHI，RENTIBIZHONGJIANGDAO0.967，BISHUILVEQING，KEFUCHUSHUIMIAN（HUQISHIRENTIBIZHONGWEI1.057，BISHUILVEZHONG），CISHIQIANWANBUYAOHUANGZHANG，BUYAOJIANGSHOUBEISHANGJULUANPUDONG，ERSHISHENTIXIACHENGENGKUAI。HUIYOUYONGZHE，RUGUOFASHENGXIAOTUICHOUJIN，YAOBAOCHIZHENJING，CAIQUYANGYONGWEI，YONGSHOUJIANGCHOUJINDETUIDEJIAOZHIXIANGBEICEWANQU，KESHIJINGLUANSONGJIE，RANHOUMANMANYOUXIANGANBIAN。

JIUHUNISHUIZHE，YINGXUNSUYOUDAONISHUIZHEFUJIN，GUANCHAQINGCHUWEIZHI，CONGQIHOUFANGCHUSHOUJIUYUAN。HUOTOURUMUBAN、JIUSHENGQUAN、ZHANGGANDENG，RANGLUOSHUIZHEPANFUSHANGAN。